清末民初齐齐哈尔地区少数民族教育初探

The Initial Research of Qiqihar Minority Education in the Late Qing and Early Republic

清末民初是齐齐哈尔地区少数民族教育发展的一个关键时期,随着清末新政在教育领域的改革,1907年齐齐哈尔地区开始出现了新式学校,近代教育得以兴起,少数民族近代教育也随之起步,逐步由传统的习俗教育转向近代化的教育,并在民国初期得到了进一步的发展。由于地方政府的重视,一批教育家开拓性的贡献和地方名士的资金投入,少数民族教育从无到有,发展迅速,既为齐齐哈尔少数民族教育的发展奠定了基础,又为后世少数民族教育提供了宝贵的借鉴。

The late Qing and the early Republic is a key period for the development of minority education in Qiqihar. With the reform of the New political in the field of education in the late Qing, in 1906, the New schools began to emerge in Qiqihar, modern education arose, and along with it came the modern edueation for ethnic minorities. What＇s more, it gradually transferred from the traditional custom education to modern education, and then in the early Republic it has gained further development. Because the local government paid more attention, a group of educators made some pioneering contributions and the local celebrities invested a substantial amount of money. The minority education started from scratch and developed very fast, which not only laid the foundation for the development of minority education in Qiqihar, but provided valuable experience for the later minority education.