以支撑创新为目的的焦点企业互联网采用因素分析

焦点企业采用互联网支撑其创新活动的决策影响因素目前有待研究。本文首先将焦点企业可采用互联网支撑的典型创新活动分为三类,此后,将互联网支撑创新相对优势因素归纳为提升知识可得性、加强知识持有者关系、提高知识管理效率、创建知识管理程序和塑造知识创造者形象五个方面,进而得出五方面相对优势因素都将正向影响三类创新活动中焦点企业互联网采用可能性。同时,每一类创新活动的互联网采用决策也有自身的首要影响因素。据此,本文提出我国政府可以通过鼓励创建产业知识资源互联网整合平台,鼓励开发使用高效统一的焦点企业供应商互联网交流平台,以及鼓励建立与互联网创新相适应的知识管理制度程序,来促进焦点企业更加有效地采用互联网支撑其各类创新活动。

Factors influencing Intemet adoption by focal firms for the purpose of supporting innovation activities are worthy to be studied at present. This paper first classifies those focal finns＇ innovation activities which can be supported by the Internet into three categories. Then it summarizes relative advantages of the Internet as enhancing knowledge availability, strength- ening the relationship between focal firms and knowledge holders, improving knowledge management efficiency, creating knowledge management processes, and shaping the corporate image of focal firms as new knowledge creators. It shows that all those relative advantages would increase the adoption probability of the Internet by focal finns in those three kinds of innovation activities, but meanwhile each kind of innovation activities may have its chief factor. Based on them, it suggests that our government should encourage the creation of Internet integration platforms of industrial knowledge resources, and the development of Internet communication platforms of unified and efficient focal suppliers, as well as the establishment of Internet innovation management regulations and procedures in order to promote the Internet application in focal firms＇ in- novation activities.