工业企业低碳生产动机与行为的关系研究——基于典型高碳行业企业的数据

Study on Relationship between Industrial Enterprise' Low Carbon Production Motivation and Their Behaviors:Based on the Data of Typical High-Carbon Industry Enterprises

工业企业是减少碳排放的核心主体,其进行低碳生产的动机和行为是决定碳减排效果的关键。以典型的六大高碳行业工业企业为例,运用相关性分析和回归分析研究了工业企业低碳生产动机和行为之间的关系。分析结果表明:(1)在利润动机、社会责任动机、满足政府监督动机和满足社会监督动机的四种动机中(前两种是内在动机,后两种是外在动机),企业的主导动机占比从大到小的顺序分别是利润、满足政府监督、社会责任、满足社会监督;(2)动机影响企业低碳生产行为的方向、强度和效果,体现在由内在动机引发的企业低碳生产行为的强度要高于由外在动机引发的行为的强度。据此结果,提出采取措施强化企业减排的内在动机以及对于不同类型、规模企业的低碳生产实施差异性引导策略等政策建议。

Industrial enterprises are the main body to reduce carbon emissions and their motivation and behavior of low-carbonproduction is a key determinant of reducing emission. By taking the six typical high-carbon industrial enterprises as an example,this study uses the correlation analysis and regression analysis to analyze the relationship between industrial enterprises＇ low-carbon production motivation and behaviors. The analysis indicates that： （l）Among the four motivations （the first two areintrinsic motivation, the latter two are extrinsic motivation） which are the profit motivation, the responsibility motivation,the motivation to meet government oversight and the motivation to meet social supervision. The dominant motivation sortedby proportion in descending order is the profit motivation, the motivation to meet government oversight, the responsibilitymotivation and the motivation to meet social supervision; （2） Motivation affects the direction, strength and affection of behavior,which reflects that the strength of low-carbon production behavior caused by intrinsic motivation is higher than the extrinsicmotivation. Based on the results, it is suggested that intrinsic motivation should be strengthened and the different policy beimplemented according to the enterprise＇s types and scale.