旅游孤岛生态效应测度及调控研究

Research of the Ecological Effects Measures and Regulation in Tourism Island

随着我国旅游业的持续发展,旅游景区的生态孤岛现象逐渐凸显,影响着景区在景观生态环境上的可持续发展。旅游景区受空间区位、资源特征、生态环保等因素影响,在旅游演进的发展过程中,政府、旅游企业、开发商、社区村民等在景观生态方面的利益诉求有所差异,呈现出的旅游生态孤岛效应程度、频度、范围等各异,矛盾突出,是我国旅游景区发展阶段中面临的典型问题。以普者黑六大景区为案例,科学测度其旅游生态孤岛效应值,建立旅游生态孤岛"反规划"调控机制,实现旅游景区与区域生态环境的可持续发展。

With the sustainable development of tourism in China, the phenomenon of ecological island is becoming increasinglysharper, which affects the sustainable development of landscape and ecological environment in scenic spots. Tourist attractionsare influenced by spatial location, resource characteristics, ecology, environmental protection and other factors, and the appealsin landscape and ecology of governments, tourism enterprises, developers, and villagers in the tourism development process varygreatly, showing different degrees, frequencies and scopes of tourism ecological island effects with the contradiction obvious. Thisis the typical problem in the stage of China＇s tourism development. This paper takes the six scenic spots in Puzhehei as an example,scientifically measuring the value of the tourism ecological island effects, building the ＂anti planning＂ regulatory mechanism againsttourism ecological island, and finally achieving the sustainable development of the tourist attractions and ecological environment.