活血化瘀中药在眼科的基础和临床应用进展（英文）

Basic and clinical application progression of invigorating blood and dissolving stasis Chinese medicine in ophthalmology

活血化瘀法是中医的一种独特疗法,现代对血瘀证及活血化瘀疗法的研究深入,使活血化瘀疗法在眼科临床的应用广泛,并且在西药难以奏效的眼底疾病中,起到了意想不到的作用,提高了眼底疾病的治愈率。从眼睑、结膜、泪囊、眼肌、玻璃体到脉络膜和视网膜、视神经、黄斑,不管疾病位于眼内还是眼外,或病变涉及到炎症、变性、萎缩、增生、坏死纤维组织增生等,都有一定的疗效。本文就近些年来活血化瘀中药在眼科的研究基础以及临床应用进展作一总结概述。

Invigorating blood and dissolving stas,s memoo is a kind of unique therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine （ TCM ） treatment, which efficacy has become increasingly prominent in the treatment of ophthalmology. With the further studies of blood stasisand invigorating blood and dissolving stasis therapy, it is widely used in clinical ophthalmology, and get good effects beyond thought, especially when western medicine has no curative effects. It improved the cure rate of fundus oculi disease from the eyelids, conjunctiva, lacrimal sac, vitreous body to the choroid and retina, optic nerve and macula lutea, from surface to fundus, or pathological changes related to inflammation, degeneration, necrosis, atrophy, hyperplasia of fibrous tissue hyperplasia. This paper is aim to explain the definition of invigorating blood and dissolving stasis and make a review of basic research and clinical application about it in several diseases.