财产保全标的物特定化之反思

A Reflection on the Subject Matter of Property Preservation

在是否要求申请人特定财产保全标的物这一问题上,应考虑当事人主义、申请人与被申请人的利益平衡、申请人的财产查明能力、保全错误的损害赔偿责任等几个因素。在当事人主义原则的总体要求之下,申请人需要明确采取财产保全措施的标的物,这应该为一项基本原则和要求;而为了弥补当事人财产查明能力的不足,促进财产保全功能的发挥,申请人不需要明确采取保全措施的标的物应该为例外,针对例外需要设置较为详细的操作程序。

On whether to require the applicant to specify the subject matter of property,one should consider the principle of party disposition,the benefit balance between theapplicant and the respondent,the ability to identify the applicant's property,and the compensation liability for wrong preservation. Under the general requirement of the principle of party disposition,the applicant needs to explicitly point out the object which should be taken measures for the preservation of property.In order to make up for the lack of ability to identify the property,as well as to promote the function of property preservation,there can be an exception for the applicant not to explicitly point out subject matter. Detailed operation procedure for this exception should be established.