中国区域人类发展指数的空间分异特征

Spatial Pattern and Spatial Differentiation of China＇ s Regional Human Development

采用国际通用的HDI指数（人类发展指数），结合ArcGIS和GeoDa软件，运用空间探索技术（ESDA）、重心转移与空间模块分析，将空间因素纳入到了区域发展差异的研究之中。首先对中国人类发展进行全局的空间趋势分析和重心转移趋势分析，在全局分析的基础上，进一步进行了局部空间模块分析和空间四象限分析。结果显示，中国区域人类发展呈现显著的空间正相关，表现出强烈的空间依赖性，在空间呈集聚状态。中西部的局部区域出现了与整体不一致和相反的趋势（极化效应），但数量呈减少趋势，说明区域之间的辐射作用不断增强，极化效应在不断减弱。

Using the international human development index （HDI） and Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis （ESDA） combined with ArcGIS and Geoda software, incorporating the spatial factor into the study of regional development disparity, the thesis analyzes the global spatial trend and the shift of the gravity center in human development. On the basis of the global analysis, further analysis was carried out about the local space modules and the four quadrants of space. The results show that China＇s regional human development has a significant positive correlation, which means a strong spatial dependence. Local areas of the Midwest have been in an inconsistent with the whole and the opposite trend （polarization effect）, but the number of province is decreasing, which confirmed the radiation effect between regions is increasing, and the polarization effect is weakening.