论《金瓶梅词话》中的佛教、道教文化

On the culture of buddhism,taoism in Jin Ping Mei Novel

《金瓶梅词话》以佛教之因果轮回、得道升天、恶报入地狱的思想支配着内结构,使小说带有浓郁的宗教色彩。在小说中,作者以诗词、曲牌暗喻作品的寓意,使读者以"审美沉思代替了宗教崇拜"。同时,小说还表现了儒学、佛教、道教文化,并以"三教归儒说"扬善、用丑表现美,目的是宣扬"人本主义"、呼唤人性、尊重生命,打翻"存天理、灭人欲"的"被玷污的世界"。

Jin Ping Mei Novel shows strong religious flavor by means of buddhism culture like cause-and- effect transmigration, entering to heaven for doing good, going to the hell for evil, which dominate the main structure of the novel. In the novel, the author used poetry and Qupai to imply its connotation in order to evoke readers＇ aesthetic contemplation instead of religious worship. Meanwhile, Jin Ping Mei Novel shows the culture of confucianism, buddhism and taoism, to embody beauty through ugly behavior and re- ward the good through the interpretation of three religions, buddhism, taoism and confucianism, belong to confucianism finally, aims to promote ＂humanism＂, call upon the human nature, respect for life, spill the wrong conception of saving the truth and eliminating human＇s desire which polluted the world.