原子钟噪声误差估计方法研究

Research on the Method of Noise Error Estimation of Atomic Clocks

给出了原子钟不同噪声的模拟方法.研究了利用马氏过程理论模拟原子钟的频率闪变噪声,利用维纳过程理论估计频率白噪声的最大区间误差的方法.结合国家授时中心时频基准实验室9台铯原子钟的运行情况,估计了幂律谱模型的噪声系数,并根据噪声模型进行了仿真,最后得到了这9台铯原子钟的频率白噪声产生的最大区间误差估计.

The simulation methods of different noises of atomic clocks are given. The frequency flicker noise of atomic clock is studied by using the Markov process theory. The method for estimating the maximum interval error of the frequency white noise is studied by using the Wiener process theory. Based on the operation of 9 cesium atomic clocks in the time frequency reference laboratory of NTSC （National Time Service Center）, the noise coefficients of the power-law spectrum model are estimated, and the simulations are carried out according to the noise models. Finally, the maximum interval error estimates of the frequency white noises generated by the 9 cesium atomic clocks have been acquired.