厦门市湖里区2010—2015年艾滋病流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of AIDS in Huli District of Xiamen From 2010 to 2015

目的了解湖里区2010—2015年艾滋病流行病学特征,为防控工作提供依据。方法对厦门市湖里区2010—2015年艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)进行流行病学特征分析。结果 2010—2015年湖里区累计报告HIV/AIDS病例830例,本区130例,非本区病例700例,男性726例,女性104例,以20~49岁年龄段为主,职业排前3位的为商业服务,农民及工人,家政、家务及待业为主,以未婚人群为主,文化程度以初中及以下文化为主,传播途径以性传播为主,样本来源以检测咨询、其他就诊检测为主。结论湖里区艾滋病以中青年低学历未婚男性为主,以性传播为主要途径,要重点针对这类人群进行宣传教育,提高其对艾滋病的认识,降低HIV病毒的感染与传播。

Objective To analysis the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Hull district from 2010 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods Analysis the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients （HIV/AIDS） in Huli district of Xiamen from 2010 to 2015. Results 830 cases of H1V/AIDS were reported, 130 cases in this area, 700 cases of non local cases, 726 cases were male, 104 were female, from 20 to 49 years old age group is given priority, the top three professional service for business, farmers and workers, housekeeping, housework and unemployment is given priority, give priority to with unmarried people, give priority to with intermediate culture under the cultural degree, route of transmission is given priority to with sexually transmitted, sample source to detect consulting and other clinic detection. Conclusion The main AIDS patients in Huli district is young people with low education unmarried male, dominated by sexual transmission as the main way, to focus on such groups to carry out publicity and education, improve their awareness of AIDS, reduce HIV infection and transmission.