东北满族民居的演变及成因

Study on the Evolution and the Cause of Northeast Manchu Dwellings

满族民居作为民居建筑的代表之一,具有其独特的民族特色,可以分为窝棚式民居、半地穴式民居、泥草房式民居、木刻楞式民居、砖瓦式民居五种类型,可以区分为单体建筑和群体建筑。不同类型民居的演变,受到自然、社会、思想、审美等因素的综合影响。满族民居深刻的民族特性、建筑风格对中国乃至世界的建筑研究都具有重要意义,值得传承保护。

Manchu houses as one of the representatives of residential buildings, with its unique national characteristics, can be divided into shantystyle residential, semi-crypt-style residential, mudcottage-style residential, wood carved-style residential, brick-style residential five types, It is divided into single building and group buildings. The evolution of different types of houses, by the natural, social, ideological, aesthetic and other factors combinedeffect. Manchu houses deep national characteristics, architectural style of China and the world of architectural research are of great significance, worthy of heritage protection.