技术差距、制度差异与技术赶超路径分析

Technological Gap,Institutional Differences and Technological Catching-up Path Analysis

根据技术差距和制度差异可界定出模仿、移植、跟随、竞赛四种技术赶超模式,并识别出六种典型赶超路径。沿着不同路径,赶超模式和制度变革要进行动态调整。赶超路径选择是个情境化问题,且路径演化会相互影响,赶超国家要根据国内条件和国际环境选择适合的技术赶超路径。提升国家治理能力、实施自主创新战略、建设世界技术领先中心是中国技术赶超成功的关键。

There are four catching-up models namely imitation, transplantation, following and competition based on techno- logical gap and institutional differences, and six typical technological paths are identified. Different path accompanied with technological catching-up model and institution change model dynamic adjustment accordingly. How to choice technological catching-up path is a contextually dependent question, and its evolution may effect each other. Catching country should choice pathway suit to domestic conditions and international environment. It＇s important for China to improve national gov- ernance capability, implement independent innovation strategy and orient to world technological leaderships.