中国西部地区正常体检人群糖尿病患病率分析

Analysis of the Morbidity of Diabetes Mellitus among Normal Check-up Crowd in West China

目的研究中国西部地区正常体检人群糖尿病患病率。方法纳入我院2010年1月至2016年5月124601例正常体检人群为研究对象,采集静脉血检测Hb A1c%,计算糖尿病患病率。结果正常体检人群平均患病率为7.46%;男性糖尿病患病率为9.48%,女性患病率为4.38%,男性明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。≤30岁糖尿病患病率0.53%、31~40岁1.83%、41~50岁5.39%、51~60岁10.58%、61~70岁15.78%、≥71岁20.70%。随着年龄增加,糖尿病的患病率呈逐渐上升的趋势。结论体检人群男性糖尿病患病率高于女性,且糖尿病患病率随年龄的增加而增加。

Objective To study the morbidity of diabetes mellitus among the normal check-up crowd in westChina. Meth- ods 124601 cases of normal check-up crowd from January 2010 to May 2016 in our hospital were chosen as the research object, whose venous blood were collected to test HbA1 c % and calculate diabetes morbidity. Results The average morbidity of normal check-up crowd was 7.46% ;The male diabetes morbidity was 9.48% and the female morbidity was 4. 38%. The male was signifi- cantly higher than the female and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The diabetes morbidities of less than 30 years old, 31-40 years old ,41-50 years old ,51-60 years old ,61-70 years old and higher than 71 years old were respectively 0. 53 % 1.83% ,5.39% , 10. 58% , 15.78% and 20. 70%. With the increase of age,the morbidity of diabetes was gradually rising. Conclu- sion The male diabetes morbidity among the check-up crowd is higher than the female and the morbidity increases with age.