移民与建阳刻书业的兴衰

Effect of immigration on Book printing in Jianyang

汉末至宋代因战乱等原因引发多次大规模北人南迁,期间世家大族大量定居闽北,为建阳刻书业的兴起奠定了经济文化基础。建阳刻书门阀始祖的迁入和闽北移民读书仕进之风直接推动了建阳刻书业的兴盛。经元、明两代的发展,建阳刻书业走向巅峰。清代初期建阳战乱频仍,闽北移民大量逃离导致建阳刻书衰亡。可见,闽北在历史各时期的移民对建阳刻书业兴衰产生过巨大影响。

This paper discusses several large-scale southward migrations in the Han Dynasty to the Song Dy- nasty and the settlement of a large number of aristocratic families in Northern Fujian, which laid the economic and cultural foundation for the rise of book-printing industry in Jianyang. The ancestors of the book-printing families＂ immigrating into Jianyang and the literati culture directly promoted the boom of Jianyang book-print- ing industry.After continuous development in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, it reached its summit.The industry declined due to the immigrants＇ fleeing from the frequent wars in this area during the early Qing Dy- nasty.The paper confirms that immigrants in Jianyang have a huge impact on the rise and fall of book-printing industry in each period of its history.