城镇化过程中新社区居民心理健康状况的调查研究——以南通市为例

Investigation on the Psychological Status of New Community Residents in Urbanization——Taking Nantong City as an Example

在城镇化建设过程中,生活条件和工作环境的变化对新社区居民的心理产生了一定的冲击,走访调研发现,新社区居民心理健康状况整体较好,但存在心理健康知识贫乏、心理压力较大、人际关系紧张、幸福满意度低、缺乏合理疏导方式等问题,不利于新型城镇化建设的平稳推进,必须通过普及心理健康知识、普查心理健康状况、设立心理服务中心、开展心理咨询服务和丰富居民业余生活等途径予以解决。

In the process of urbanization, the change of living conditions and working environment has cer- tain psychological impact on the new community residents. The survey found that the overall mental health of new residents is good, but there are some problems such as poor knowledge of mental health, psycho- logical pressure, interpersonal tensions and lack of reasonable relax ways, etc. These problems will hinderthe development of urbanization, which should be solved through the popularization of mental health knowledge, mental health survey, the establishment of psychological service centers and psychological counseling services to rich people＇s amateur life.