论吴简许迪案中的“考实竟”与“傅前解”

A Discussion on “Kaoshijing” and “Fuqianjie” of Xu Di Case in Wu Bamboo Slips

本文是对许迪案木牍所做的两则考证。第一则指出34号木牍中原释作"意"之字当为"竟"字。"考竟""考实竟"是汉(东汉)晋时期司法的习惯用语,其意为审问调查完毕。第二则探讨了50号木牍中"傅前解"一词的含义。根据前人研究及长沙五一广场东汉简牍中的相关材料,"傅前解"是指将本次报告的"解"附著于上次报告的"解"后,二者并存,同具法律效力。

This paper is about two items of textual research into the wooden slips of Xu Di Case in Wu Bamboo Slips. In the first item, the word Yi （ 意） of the 34th slip should have been written as Jing （竟）. Kaojing （考竟） and Kaoshijing （考实竟） were the judicial idioms in the Han-Jin period, which meant the completion of investigation and interrogation. In the second item, the meaning of Fuqianjie （傅前解） of the 50th slip was discussed. According to the previous researches and the related material of the Eastern Han Dy- nasty Bamboo Slips found in Wuyi Square of Changsha, Fuqianjie （傅前解） meant that Jie （解） of this re- port was attached to the one of the last report and they coexisted and had the force of law