清水江下游“插花地”问题的人类学思考——以地湖乡为中心的讨论

A Study of Chahua Area in the Lower Reach of Qingshui River from Anthropological Perspective

"插花地"是古今中外普遍存在的一种社会现象,在不同历史时期不同地域中,各插花地的成因各不相同。国家行政区划往往是插花地得以形成的主要原因,但若仅从国家行政要素去探讨插花地的成因,而忽略国家行政决策背后深层的制约或限制因素,则难以最终揭示插花地的成因,乃至顽强延续的根源。本文通过对清水江下游一个"插花地"个案的研究,试图厘清和揭示插花地得以形成以及延续的某些共同特性。

Chahua Area （an area with no definite ownership between two areas） is a universal social phenomenon, and in different historical periods and different regions, the causation is different for each one. National administrative divisions are often the main reason for its formation, but if the cause is only explored from this aspect, while ignoring the deep restriction or limitation factors behind the national administrative decision, it will be difficult to reveal the root cause for its formation and tenacious continuation. In this article, the author makes a case study of Chahua Area in the lower reach of Qingshui River, trying to clarify and reveal the common features of its formation and continuation.