打箭炉“查勘地界”与清朝对康区东部政策的调整

The Survey of the Boundaries of Land of Dajianlu and the Policy Adjustment of the Qing Central Government in Eastern Kham Area

清康熙三十五年(1696),在和硕特部派驻打箭炉营官不断干涉早已归附清的打箭炉土司事务并侵占其地的情况下,康熙皇帝下令四川巡抚于养志等会同和硕特部营官查勘打箭炉地界。于养志回避实质,敷衍失职,隐瞒真像,查勘一事结束后,矛盾不仅未能消除,而且留下了祸根。几年后,局势恶化,在和硕特部不断夺地并打死打箭炉土司的情况下,清中央政府决定对康区东部政策进行调整,于康熙三十九年至四十年(1700——1701)出兵,以武力驱逐和硕特部,将康区东部纳入直接控制范围。

In the 35th year of Kangxi＇ s reign （1696）, the officer of Heshuote tribe stationed in Dajianlu made constant interference into the affairs of Dajianlu＇ s Chieftain and seized land. Under these circumstances, Emperor Kangxi ordered Yu Yangzhi, the governor of Sichuan, to survey the land boundaries of Dajianlu together with the officer of Heshuote tribe. Yu Yangzhi evaded the issue, flirted with his duty and hid the truth. When the survey was over, he not only failed to solve the problem, what was worse, he sowed the seed of troubles. A few years later, the situation deteriorated. After Heshuote tribe seized more land and killed Dajianlu＇ s chieftain, the Qing central government decided to make policy adjustment in eastern Kham area. During the period from 1700 to 1701, Kangxi sent troops to drive out Heshuote tribe by force and put this area under his direct control.