藏缅语标记型关系从句的多元构式及其演变

Multivariate Structure and Evolution of Marked Relative Clauses in Tibeto-Burman Languages

关系从句是类型学研究的重要类型参项。藏缅语关系从句与欧亚大陆SOV型语言表现一致,即以从句前置为主。藏缅语语言的分析性强弱与格策略成负相关,分析性越强,有格策略的使用越受限制;分析性越弱,有格策略的使用却越广泛。藏缅语的关系化策略与手段存在多种层次,单标记从句后置是藏缅语更为底层的一种语序形式。

Relative clause is an important reference item of typology. Pre-ctauses of Tibeto-Burman languages are consistent with the Eurasian SOV languages. In Tibeto-Burman languages, there is a negative correlation between analytical intensity and the choice of case strategies, that is, the stronger the analyticity, the more restrictive the use of the case strategy; and the weaker the analyticity, the wider the use of the case strategy is. Their relative strategies and methods have many levels and the single marked post-clause is an original word order of Tibeto-Burman languages.