先秦儒家信任观研究

A Research on the Pre-Qin Confucian Trust View

信任与信用是当今社会很多哲学家与思想家非常关注的问题,也是当今社会群体有所缺乏并应该加以注重的社会伦理道德行为。就如何运用现代的意识和科学的观点对信任与信用的思想重新进行深入的挖掘与探讨,以先秦儒家的信任观为出发点,对先秦儒家的代表著作《论语》中的38个"信"进行了提取与语义研究,认为对先秦儒家信任思想的研究必须同时兼顾"信任观"与"信用观"。先秦儒家强调"信"在个人道德中的重要地位,提出了一套综合的个体信用观,也提出了对国家信用的重视,同时也提出了谨慎的赋予信任的要求。回答了"信"在儒家道德中的地位不高的原因,并指出"信"是一种人人都应该实现且能够实现的基本道德。儒家的信用观与信任观镶嵌于人的基本道德中,在信任道德低靡、失信与"杀熟"行为膨胀的当代,儒家的信任观与信用观对当代的社会依然具有很重要的借鉴意义。

Having caused a lot of concerns among philosophers and thinkers in today＇s society, trust and credit are social ethics and moral behaviors that the social groups are short of and should pay attention to. This paper hereby makes an in- depth exploration and discussion on the thoughts of trust and credit by employing modern consciousness and scientific views. By taking the pre-Qin Confucian trust view as the starting point and making extraction and semantic research on 38 ＂trust＂ s in The Analects .. the representative works of pre-Qin Confucian, the paper puts forward the research on Confucian trust should be based on trust view and credit view. The pre-Qin Confucianism emphasized the importance of ＂trust＂ in the per- sonal morality and put forth a set of comprehensive individual credit view, the importance of the national credit and the re- quest of the trust. The paper answers the reason why ＂trust＂ is in a inferior position in the Confucian ethics and points out ＂trust＂ is a basic moral that everyone should realize. Being embedded in the basic human morality, the Confucian view of trust and credit is of significance to the contemporary society where low moral trust takes place wantonly.