中日韩三国“性向词汇”总量分析与比较

The Analysis and Comparison of the Total Vocabulary of "Gender-based Phrases" in Chinese,Japanese and Korean

本文在统计"性向词汇"的词汇量方面,运用了重复计数和不重复计数这两种方法。重复计数可以求得总词汇量,而不重复计数则可看出不同词的使用量与使用频率。通过这两种方法可以把握中日韩三国所使用的"性向词汇"的总量以及各个"性向词汇"的使用量,从中揭示各个语义小项中词汇量的分布差异,而这种差异往往取决于人们对各个语义小项关注程度的不同,即词汇量的多寡能够反映各民族间对人评价意识、社会规范、价值取向的不同,同时也是中日韩三国语言产生差异的主要原因。

This paper uses two methods,that is repeated use of same phrase is counted or not,to count the vocabulary of'gender-based phrases'.Repeat count can lead to the total vocabulary,and repeated use is not counted can present the amount and frequency use of different phrases.With these two methods,we can grasp the total vocabulary of'gender-based phrases'in Chinese,Japanese and Korean,and the use of each phrase.Due to this,distributional difference of vocabulary of each item of semantics can be revealed,which depends on people's different consciousness of each item of semantics.The amount of vocabulary can reflect different appraisal consciousness,social norms,and value orientation in different nations,which is the main cause to differences in Chinese,Japanese,and Korean.