宜宾市流动人口艾滋病KAP调查及健康教育效果评价

Investigation on AIDS-related KAP and assessment on health education effects among the floating population in Yibin

目的了解宜宾市流动人口的艾滋病知识态度行为,评价艾滋病健康教育效果,为流动人口艾滋病预防提供指导。方法随机抽取宜宾市708名流动人口,用自设计调查问卷了解其艾滋病知识态度行为,根据调查对象特性开展多种方式结合的艾滋病健康教育,评价健康教育的效果。结果宜宾市流动人口艾滋病知识态度行为评分分别为(54.9±20.5)分、(58.9±20.8)分和(60.3±17.7)分,健康教育干预后艾滋病知识态度行为明显优于干预前(P<0.05)。结论宜宾市流动人口艾滋病知识匮乏,对艾滋病的关心程度和患者的态度较差,缺乏主动预防艾滋病的行为,需要结合流动人口特征开展多种方式的艾滋病健康教育。

Objective To investigate the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and practice among the floating population inYibin, and to evaluate the effects of health education, and to provide instructions for preventing AIDS. Methods 708migrants in Yibin were selected randomly to investigate the AIDS-related KAP by self-designed HIV/AIDSquestionnaire. According to the character of migrant workers, the effects of variety means health education wereevaluated for 3 months＇ AIDS education. Results The scores of AIDS-related KAP among migrants in Yibin were（54.9±20.5）, （58.9±20.8） and （60.3±17.7） respectively. The scores of AIDS-related KAP after health education weresignificantly better than before health education （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The migrants workers in Yibin are lack ofAIDS-related knowledge and behaviors to prevent AIDS because of awful attitude towards AIDS or AIDS patients. It isessential to develop variety of means HIV/AIDS health education.