陌生化视阈下政治文献术语翻译中的显异研究——基于近年来政府工作报告俄译本的实证分析

Alienizing Strategy for the Translation of Terminology in Chinese Political Documents in the View of Defamiliarization Based on the Russian Translation of Chinese Government Reports

大量翻译实践证明,我国政治类文献术语在外译过程中有着明显的显异倾向,此种翻译策略受语言内外多重因素的制约。通过对近年来政府工作报告及其俄译本的对比分析,批判性地运用俄国形式主义学派的陌生化理论,考察陌生化手法在政治类文献翻译中的必要性和可行性。在论证陌生化翻译美学价值的同时,揭示政治翻译活动背后那只"看不见的手"对翻译的操控,即陌生化翻译的政治本质。

A lot of translation practices prove that a dominant alienizing strategy for the translation of terminology in Chinese political documents is restricted by internal and external linguistical factors.Based on the defamiliarization theory of Russian formalism and an empirical research into Chinese government work reports and their Russian versions,this paper illustrates the inevitability and practicability of defamiliarization devices in political documents translation and reveals the aesthetic value and the political nature of defamiliarization translation.