论唐代诗人的“择体意识”

Research on Tang Poets' Consciousness of Selection in Poetic Genre and Style

"体"的核心要义至少涵括体裁(体类)和体派(风格)两个方面。多元完备的体裁系统是唐人进行体裁选择的基本前提,在古、近二体中唐人更偏爱后者,其中五律和七绝是唐代最受欢迎的诗体。唐人的体派选择意识既涵括对"旧时体"和"当时体"等"时之体"的选择,也包括对"前人体"和"时人体"等"人之体"的选择。影响唐人"择体意识"的主要因素包括诗体美学特质的差异、科举制度的影响等八个方面。唐代诗人在择体上的巨大自由和构体上的高度创新性是促成唐诗繁荣的重要原因。

The core meaning of ＂Ti＂ includes two essential aspects, i.e., genre and style. The comprehensive system of genres and style is the basic prerequisite for the selection. Poets in the Tang Dynasty prefers the regulated verses to unregulated verses, of which the five-characters regulated verses and the seven-characters ＂jueju＂ are the most popular poems of the Tang Dynasty. The choice of poem style of Poets in the Tang Dynasty includes not only the choice of time style, but also the choice of personal style. The main factors that affect the ＂selection consciousness＂ of the Tang Dynasty include the difference of the poetic aesthetics characteristics, the influence of the imperial examination system and so on. The great flexibility in choice and highly innovative of creating the poetic genre and style are the two important causes for the prosperity of the poems in the Tang Dynasty.