论城市失独家庭的精神慰藉关爱体系及其构建

On the Spiritual Consolation and Care System and Its Construction to the Urban One-child Families Who Lost the Only Child

近年来,失独家庭精神关爱问题十分凸显,尤其是在当今风险社会中,城市独生子女家庭面临着更大的失独风险和更多的精神困境。构建城市失独家庭精神慰藉关爱体系不仅必要,而且紧迫。城市失独家庭精神慰藉关爱体系的构建应包括,建立政府主导的心理救助机制;健全以社区为依托、社会各界共同参与的精神关怀机制;创新综合干预、动态跟踪的服务机制。

In recent years, the spiritual care problemtothe one-child families who lost the only child is very prominent. Especially in the riskful society today, Urban one-child families face greater risk of loss of the only child and more spiritual dilemma. It is necessary and urgent to con- struct the spiritual consolation and care system to the urban one-child families who lost the only child. The construction includes establishing a government-led psychological rescue mechanism, perfecting the spiritual care mechanism which based on the community and needs the participation of the whole society and innovating the service mechanism of comprehensive intervention and dynamic tracking.