清代徽州庙会的心理调适功能

Psychological Adjustment Function of Huizhou 's Temples in the Qing Dynasty

庙会是古代民众重要的经济生活、文化生活和精神生活场所。古代徽州属于移民社会,中原大族为了避难不断移民徽州,与当地山越文化融合,逐渐形成了具有区域特色的徽州庙会。清代徽州庙会构建了当地人的精神家园,是当地人社会生活的缩影,满足了民众宗教、娱乐、交往的心理需求,有利于社会的稳定。

The temple was the important place of economic, cultural and spiritual life of the ancient people. Ancient Huizhou belonged to an immigrant society. In order to keep away from disasters, the Central Plains immigrated into Huizhou continually, and the Central Plain Culture mixed with the local mountain culture. As a resuit, Huizhou temple with regional characteristics had gradually formed. Huizhou temple in the Qing Dynasty constructed spiritual home for local people and it was the epitome of local people＇ s social life. It met the public psychological needs of religion, entertainment and communication, which was conducive to social stability.