论徐霞客的朴素生态文明观及其现代启示

On Xu Xiake's Concept of Ecological Civilization and Its Modern Enlightenment

明代徐霞客不仅是一个注重地质科考的地理学家,也是一个保护自然生态环境的倡导者和实践者。其对明代生态状况进行了深入考察,从人为因素、自然因素等方面论述当时我国名山大川的环境破坏问题,蕴含者丰富的朴素生态文明观。深入发掘徐霞客的朴素生态文明观,从认识上可唤醒人们的生态道德意识,继承传统生态智慧;从价值选择上可帮助人们寻找精神的栖息地,倡导绿色文明的诗意生活;从实践选择上可引导我们坚持道德引导和法律监督相结合,发挥协同作用保护生态环境。

In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake is not only a geologist emphasizing geological scientific investigation, but also an advocator and practitioner of a natural ecological environmental protection. The in-depth study on the ecological status of famous mountains and rivers in China, from the aspects of human factors and natural factors such as environmental damage was well-known for rich ecological civilization contents. The deep excavation of Xu Xiake＇ s concept of ecological civilization is of great significance to the current ecological dilemma.