由《四库全书·则堂集》总目提要看家铉翁的创作与思想

Jia Xuan-weng's Writing and Thoughts in the Outline of the General Category of “Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature·Collection of Zetang”

《四库全书·则堂集》总目提要记叙了家铉翁的文学创作及学术思想,通过对总目提要的分析,可对其思想与创作有所了解:他的文学研究以解读史书《春秋》为主;他拒署降诏,铁骨铮铮,从其诗文中可看出他忠贞不屈的爱国情操;他是宋季最早将陆学带到北方的学者,他的学术思想宗陆兼朱(即陆九渊与朱熹),是北方学术圈和会朱陆思想的先驱。

The outline of the general category ＂Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature ~ Collection of Zetang＂ records Jia Xuan-weng＇ s writings and academic thoughts. It is concluded from the study that his academic study is mainly based on the interpretation of ＂Spring and Autumn Annals＂. He refused to sign the surrender letter. His patriotic sentiment is reflected from his poetry. He is earliest scholar who introduced the Lu theory to the north. His academic ideas are misture of Lu and Zhu and he is a pioneer of their philosophy in the north.