试论言语交际中的非言语行为——以俄语安慰情景为例

Non-verbal Behaviors in Verbal Communication——With the Example of Consolatory Situation in Russian

在日常交际中,许多无法"言传"的东西常常可在非言语行为和手段中"意会",而且往往比有声语言和文字语言更有表现力。作为言语交际中不可或缺的组成部分,非言语行为发挥着重要的辅助作用。文章以安慰交际情景为例,探讨俄语中用于表达安慰意图的非言语表达手段,进一步揭示言语行为与非言语行为之间既有区别、又相互配合的密切关系,以期为俄语教学和实践提供可借鉴的语料。

In daily case of communication, the information difficulty to convey with words can be ＂implied＂ with non-verbal behaviors,which actually are more expressive than sounds and words. As an inevitable part of verbal communication, non-verbal behaviors are very important auxiliaries. With the consolatory situation as an example, the non-verbal means expressing consolation are analyzed to show the difference as well as close relation of verbal and non-verbal behaviors, which may provide linguistic data for Russian teaching and practice.