汕头市体检人群脂肪肝患病率与危险因素分析

The Prevalence and Risk factor analysis of fatty liver disease in Shantou Health Examination Crowd

目的了解汕头市体检人群脂肪肝患病率及其主要危险因素,探讨其流行病学特点,为脂肪肝的防治提供依据。方法收集2009年12月~2011年11月在汕头市中医院体检具有完整资料的1916例体检者的检查结果,分析脂肪肝的患病率及相关危险因素。结果脂肪肝发生率为47%,男性发病率显著高于女性(P<0.01),脂肪肝组年龄、BMI、SPB、DPB、TG、ALT、AST、FPG、TBIL、DBIL值均显著高于非脂肪肝组(P<0.05),Logistic回归分析结果显示,BMI、FPG、TG、TC、ALT、AST是脂肪肝患病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论汕头市体检人群脂肪肝的发生率较高,其发病主要与肥胖、血糖、血脂及肝功能相关。

Objective To know shantou health examination crowd incidence of fatty liver and its major risk factors,to explore the epidemiological characteristics and to provide evidence for the prevention of fatty liver.Methods A complete data including 1916 cases of medical test results were collected between December 2009 and November 2011 in Shantou Hospital of TCM analysis the prevalence of fatty liver and related risk factors.Results The incidence of fatty liver was 47%, the incidence of male was significantly higher than female （P〈0.01）.Age, BMI, DPB, TG, ALT, AST, FPG, TBIL, DBIL values in fatty liver group were significantly higher than those in non-fatty liver group （P〈0.05）.The Logistic regression analysis results showed that BMI,FPG,TG,TC,ALT,AST were risk factors of fatty liver disease （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The incidence of fatty liver in Shantou health examination crowd is higher and associated with obesity, blood glucose, blood lipid and liver function closely.