摘要
本文基于2010~2014年的省际面板数据,使用DEA-Tobit模型测算了各省份的农业生产效率,检验了农村劳动力转移对农业生产效率的影响,验证了农业合作经营对二者关系的调节作用。研究发现:在当前中国城乡发展的情境下,农村劳动力转移对农业生产效率的制约作用正在凸显;农民专业合作社平均成员数量对农业生产效率提升具有积极作用,并能够缓解农村劳动力转移对农业生产的不利影响;但是,合作社平均资金规模和区域普及程度对农业生产效率提升的积极作用并不明显。因此,应通过鼓励更多农民参与合作经营,保障合作社的制度效能,促进农业生产效率的提升。
This article calculates provincial agricultural production efficiency and examines the effects of rural labor migration on agricultural production efficiency, as well as the moderating roles played by farmers＇ specialized cooperatives, using a DEA-Tobit model with panel data from 2010 to 2014. It reveals that rttral labor migration has played a constraining role in increasing agricultural production efficiency. Moreover, the average scale of membership in farmers＇ specialized cooperatives has a positive effect on agricultural production efficiency and reduces the negative impact of rural labor migration on agricultural production. However, the average capital scale and regional popularity of farmers＇ specialized cooperatives show no significant positive influence on increasing agricultural production efficiency. The study concludes by suggesting directions for further development, including encouraging more farmers to participate in cooperatives, maintaining institutional efficacy, and enhancing agricultural production efficiency.
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期58-72,共15页
Chinese Rural Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"多主体协同的农产品质量安全保障机制研究"(项目编号:15AGL014)
山东省重点研发计划项目"智慧农业趋势下农产品质量安全预警若干关键问题研究及系统实现"(项目编号:2016GSF120013)
泰山学者工程专项经费资助项目的资助
