摘要
2014年美国调整了农业法案,新设立了棉花保险项目叠加收入保护计划。叠加收入保护计划的出台实现了美国棉花支持政策的重心从直接补贴向农业保险的转移,也标志着美国棉花收入风险管理体系的进一步完善。本文详细介绍了叠加收入保护计划的内容和执行情况,该计划具有保障强度高、棉农缴纳保费比例低而获得赔付高且赔偿额不设上限、项目执行效果较好的特点。
In 2014 the American agricultural bill was adjusted, and a new cotton insurance project named the stacked income protection plan was established. It shifted the US cotton-supporting policies from direct subsidies to agricultural insurance, and represented a further improvement of the risk management system for cotton farmers' income. This article describes the details of the stacked income protection plan and evaluates its performance. This insurance plan is characterized by broad coverage, a low premium cost for cotton farmers and high compensation without limit, and has so far achieved good results.
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期88-96,共9页
Chinese Rural Economy
关键词
美国
棉花保险
叠加收入保护计划
The US
Cotton Insurance
Stacked Income Protection Plan