二次髋部骨折相关因素研究进展

The research progress on factors related to secondary hip fracture

随着社会经济的发展,人口老龄化进程的加速,人民生活方式的改变,骨质疏松症已成为危害我国老年人健康的重要疾病,老年骨质疏松患者易发生髋部骨折。初次骨折治疗后,骨质疏松患者尚面临二次髋部骨折的风险,针对二次髋部骨折的风险因素,采取有效措施可降低二次髋部骨折率。本文从初次骨折类型、性别与年龄、骨代谢指标与骨密度、抗骨质疏松症的治疗、Singh指数、合并症、体重指数等方面就二次髋部骨折危险因素作一综述。

With the development of economy,the acceleration of population aging and the changes in lifestyle,osteoporosis has gradually become a nationwide health problem in China. Hip fractures often occur in elderly people with osteoporosis. People with osteoporosis are at a high risk of second hip fracture after their initial fracture. Taking effective intervention against risk factors will help to prevent secondary hip fracture. This paper reviews the related risk factors for secondary hip fracture,including type of initial fracture,gender,age,bone metabolic markers,bone mineral density,singh index,comorbidity and body mass index,etc.