气象条件对机械化采茶的影响

Influence of Meteorological Conditions on the Mechanically Tea-picking

我国是茶文化大国,也是茶叶种植生产大国。机械采茶不仅能有效地解决采茶工紧缺的问题,减少采茶成本,又可显著提高采茶效率。该文通过临海市特产技术推广总站的立项项目,台州市桐坑茶业有限公司实施的"机采机制技术推广应用",总结出:机械化采茶除了受自身条件制约外,还要受气象条件的制约。在生产季节,不利的气象条件,使机采批次减少,产量、产值下降。反之,在不良天气来临前进行预报,适当提前机采,可使产量、产值不受影响。

China has not only deep tea cultural, but also is the largest tea-planting area.The mechanically tea-pick- ingtechnology can effectively solve the labor shortage problem, reduce the cost and significantly improve tea-picking effficiency.According to the project, popularization and application 9f mechanically tea-picking, we can draw the con- clusion that meteorological conditions is another decisive factor in mechanically tea-picking.In the production sea- son, adverse weather can lead to the poor quality, lower output and reduced frequency.On the contrary, if the bad weather be forecast in time, the farmers can move up the mechanically tea-picking time to avoid the loss.