博物馆文化资源开发的产权确认与授权思考

The reflection on property right confirmation and authorization in the development of museum cultural resources

中国博物馆文化资源丰富,博物馆文化资源的产业开发虽然与境外国家博物馆文化资源的产业开发有较大差距,但已呈现蒸蒸日上的发展态势。馆藏文化资源的"活化"利用在文化创意产品的开发中,发挥着愈来愈重要的作用。博物馆文化资源开发的实质,在于产权交易,通过藏品的产权确认、物权处置、版权授权等交易流程呈现出来。博物馆藏品原件的物权归属和藏品版权的确认,使博物馆在文化创意产业发展中可通过版权授权制度,为博物馆藏品的"保护与利用"寻找新的发展路径,推动博物馆文化创意产业迅速发展。

Though the gap between China＇ s industrial development of museum cultural resources and that of many other countries is still great, China＇ s industrial development of museum cultural resources has showed a good momentum with abundant museum cultural resources. The ＂activation＂ of collected cultural resources is playing an increasingly important role in the cultural and creative product exploitation. The essence of museum cultural re- sources exploitation lies in property right transaction, which is presented through transaction processes like property right confirmation, property disposal, and copyright authorization of museum collections. With the confirmation of o- riginal museum collections＇ property ownership and copyright, the museum will be able to find a new development path for the protection and utilization of the museum collections in accordance with copyright authorization system in the cultural and creative industry development, so as to greatly promote the development of museum cultural and creative industry.