奥林匹克运动改革发展问题研究——从美学视角切入

Studies on the development of Olympic Movement from an aesthetic perspective

随着《奥林匹克2020议程》的颁布实施,奥运会的未来改革正当其时,从历史和美学的角度理解奥林匹克改革发展不失为一个另类的视角。采用文献资料法等分析了体育美学之于奥林匹克改革发展的启示与阐释。研究结论:体验广阔的文化多样性与分享体育和艺术中的竞争意识的教育意义,能说明奥运会在全球范围内的受欢迎程度,也让奥运会变得特别、与众不同与神秘,对观众们来说奥运会更像是一次文化之旅,而不是只有身体的较量。各参赛选手利益均等会让他们有尊重比赛对手的文化体验,即使在其他方面他们有着完全不同的价值观。商业利益的全球加速化发展当然有利于奥运会的持续发展,特别是自20世纪80年代起举行的奥运会以来,但反过来也对奥运会的商业价值进行了过度的剥削。因而我们赞扬国际奥委会能够承诺将他们的审美理想形式化为一个奥运体验的概念,以引导和保留那些将来可能成为奥运会特别之处的核心竞争力。

With the issue and implementation of the Olympic Agenda 2020, the reform of the Olympics is particularly opportune. It can yet be regarded as an alternative to understand Olympic reform and development from the historic and aesthetic perspective. This paper is an analysis of the enlightenment and interpretation of sport aesthetics on the Olympics. It is concluded that the experience of the vast cultural diversity and the educational significance of competitive sports can show the popularity of the Games across the world and it also makes the Olympics unique and mysterious; to the audience, the Olympics is more a cultural tour than a physical game. Every competitor has equal chance, which will give them the cultural experience of having respect for his rival even if they have totally different value in other ways. The globalization of commercial benefits is surely conductive to the sustainable develop-ment of the Olympics, especially since the Games held in 1980s , but in turn has had an overexploita-tion on the commercial benefits. Therefore, we appreciate that the International Olympic Committee＇s commitment to formalize the Olympic aesthetic ideal as a concept of Olympic experience in order to guide and retain the core competence that may be the special of the Olympics in future.