武术教育改革视角下学校武术竞赛路径选择

Path choice of school Wushu competition in the perspective of Wushu education reform in China

为了进一步推动学校武术的发展,教育部选择武术作为重点发展的7个学校运动项目之一,并确定了武术教育改革实施路径。而作为武术教育重要组成部分的学校武术竞赛也必须重新选择竞赛内容、创新竞赛组织方式、统一竞赛方法、修订竞赛规则,才能满足学校武术教育改革的需求。应将极具民族文化特色的传统武术与代表武术本质内涵的武术格斗引入竞赛体系,选择"淘汰制"为学校武术套路竞赛与学校武术格斗竞赛共用的竞赛方法,采用"合二为一"的竞赛组织新方式,使学校武术套路竞赛与学校武术格斗竞赛实现真正的合并与融合。并通过竞赛规则的改造,使学校武术竞赛重视参赛者的武术套路综合演练水平与武术格斗时空攻防能力,淡化武术套路的难度动作与武术格斗击打的力量性要求,提高其安全性,保障学校武术竞赛的健康发展。

In order to further promote the development of Wushu education in schools,the Ministry of Education has chosen Wushu as one of the seven school sports programs which are the key developments,and has determined the reform implementation path of wushu education. As an important part of wushu education,the school wushu competition must re-select the competition content,re-innovate the competition organization pattern,re-unify the competition methods,and revise the competition rules to meet the needs of school martial arts education reform. Traditional wushu with many national cultural characteristics and wushu fighting which represents the essence of Wushu should be introduced into the competition system,and the ' Elimination System' should be chosen as the common competition method between Wushu Routine Competition and School Wushu Competition,and the new ' Combined into One' Competition organization pattern can make school Wushu routine competition and school Wushu fighting competition realize a true merger and integration.Through the transformation of competition rules,the school martial arts competition will pay more attention to show the participants' comprehensive performance levels of martial arts routines and their abilities of space-time offense and defense in martial arts fighting,and the requirements for difficult movements in martial arts routines and combating power in martial arts fighting will be diluted,and its security will be improved,In this way,the healthy development of school martial arts competition can be guaranteed.