从多维参照体系看《红楼梦》的陌生化策略

On the Defamiliarization Strategy of A Dream of Red Mansions from the Perspective of Multidimensional Reference System

陌生化是形式主义文论的重要概念,《红楼梦》作为优秀的叙事作品,在叙事层次、人物设置、结构布局等方面建构出多维的参照体系,使作品呈现出陌生化的形式之美。陌生化让艺术想象获得了最大限度的释放,引领读者冲破习惯、传统、常规等等束缚,以全新的视角、积极的审美方式融入作品。参照体系的建构与历史与时代直接相关,也是艺术家继承与创新的产物。

Defamiliarization is an important concept of formalism, A Dream of Red Mansions as the outstanding narrative works, to construct the reference system in multidimensional narrative level, charac-ter, structure and layout,make the works show strange form beauty. The art of imagination allows for the maximum release,leading readers to break through habits,traditions,rules and so on, with a new perspec-tive, positive aesthetic approach to work. The construction of the reference system is directly related to the history and the times,and it is also the product of the artistes inheritance and innovation.