美国城市化经验对中国城市化发展的启示

The Enlightenment of the Experience from American Urbanization for China's Urbanization

在美国城市化过程中,移民发挥了重要作用。产业革命是城市化的直接动力,各地区城市化发展不平衡,存在明显的地域差异。借鉴美国城市化发展经验,在我国当前的城市化过程中,要关注城市流动人口,引导城市人口有序发展;推动基础设施发展,加快构筑城市体系;推动产业结构优化升级,促进产业互补发展;保护生态环境,确保城市可持续发展。

Immigrants played an important role in the process of urbanization in America, and the industrial revolution is the direct driving force of urbanization. There are obvious regional differences in American urbanization. Combining with the development experience of urbanization in USA, the paper proposed that China should guide the urban population to develop orderly focusing on urban migrants ; promote the development of infrastructure to accelerate the construction of urban systems; promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure to accelerate the development of complementary industries and protect the ecological environment to ensure sustainable development in the process of urbanization.