外商直接投资、资本偏向型技术进步与劳动收入份额

Foreign Investment,Capital Biased Technology Progress and Labor Share

基于中国1998—2013年30个省际面板数据,本文考察了外商直接投资(FDI)通过资本偏向型技术进步对劳动收入份额的影响。实证结果显示:FDI加强了中国技术进步方向偏向资本的程度,且通过资本偏向型技术进步抑制了劳动收入份额的提高,其抑制作用大小依东、西、中部地区的次序递减;进一步地,FDI质量通过资本偏向型技术进步对劳动收入份额的增加具有抑制作用,但其偏效应未能减少劳动收入份额。本文结论对于中国现阶段合理"选资",减轻FDI导致的收入差距具有重要借鉴意义。

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 1998 to 2013, this paper examines the impact of Foreign Direct In-vestment on labor income share through capital biased technological change. The empirical results show that FDI decreases China？s labor income share through capital biased technological progress, ＇with its effects descending in the order of East, West and Central regions. Furthermore, the quality of FDI has an inhibitory impact on the increase of labor income share through capital-biased technolog-ical progress, but its partial effect fails to reduce the share of labor income. This conclusion is of great significance for China to choose reasonable capital and reduce the income gap caused by FDI.