基于序关系分析法的暴雨灾害游客风险感知测评——以秦岭太平国家森林公园为例

The Evaluation of Tourists Risk Perception in Rainstorm Disaster Based on Order Relation Analysis

遴选旅游业发展较快的暴雨频发区,从游客角度进行暴雨灾害风险感知实证研究.以秦岭山地太平国家森林公园为研究对象,通过对游客进行实地问卷调查,获取感知数据,利用序关系分析、指数模型等方法,构建测评指标体系;确立指标权重;分析和评价游客暴雨灾害风险感知能力;最后对游客风险感知能力个体差异和特征差异进行分析.研究结果显示:面对暴雨灾害风险,游客在应灾态度方面表现最出色,应灾倾向性行为次之,在暴雨灾害知识方面还需加强;游客风险感知能力在性别、年龄、职业、学历、月收入、家中受灾情况等方面存在个体差异.

Though selecting the area of frequent rainstorms in tourism industry has a rapid development,we make a practical research from the tourist point of view. In the paper,by choosing the Taiping National Forest Park in the Qinling Mountains as the study object,acquiring perception data by visitors questionnaires on the field,using order relation analysis,exponential model and other methods,the evaluation index system is constructed. Indicator weights are established. The tourist perception abilities of storm disaster risk are calculated and evaluated. Finally,the differences of individual characteristics of tourists perception abilities of storm disaster risk are analyzed. Research indicates：firstly,facing the storm disaster risk,we find the scores of tourists in ＂attitudes towards disaster reduction＂ is ranked first,following by these of ＂tendentious behavior of disaster reduction＂,while the scores in ＂disaster knowledge＂ is came last and needed to strengthened. There are some individual differences in the abilities of tourist rainstorm disaster risk perception in the aspects of gender,age,occupation,education,income,family disaster experience and so on.