社团参与的性别隔离及影响因素研究——基于CGSS2012数据的分析

The Study of Sex Segmentation of Associational Participation and Its Contributing Factors Based on the CGSS2012

基于对CGSS2012年数据的分析,本文检验了中国社团参与中的性别隔离及其影响因素。统计分析结果显示:社团参与中的纵向性别隔离和横向性别隔离在中国的确存在,它们受到社会人口特征、文化、非正式社交网络和生活方式等诸多因素的影响作用。社团参与的性别隔离,会加剧两性在社会资本类型和社会资本存量上的差别,维系性别之间的不平等现状。本文认为,一方面应加强公共政策领域的顶层设计,改进社会资源的配置状况,引导男女两性跨越传统性别角色定位的社团参与类型;另一方面,推动传统社团的组织改革和制度创新,促成更为开放、包容、公益、平等和自主的社团组织。这些举措将拓宽桥梁社会资本的构建空间,从而有利于性别平等在内的社会平等的实现。

Upon analyzing the CGSS2012 data,this article examines sex segmentation of associational participation in China and its con- tributing factors. The statistical analysis results show that there indeed are vertical segmentation and horizontal segmentation of associa- tional participation in China, which are highly influeneed by social demography, cultural practice, informal social network and life style. Sex segmentation of associational participation will exacerbate the difference in types and stock of social capital between men and women, and maintain the status quo of inequality between men and women. This article suggests that public policies are to be adopted to improve the allocation of social resources so as to guide men and women to engage in associational participation based on memberships that help overcome traditional gender roles. Efforts are also needed to promote reforms in traditional organizations and institutional inno- vation so as to make these organizations more open, inclusive, public-benefit, equal and autonomous. All these efforts will widen the space in which to build bridges and social capital in favour of social equality, including gender equality.