不同居住方式唐山大地震幸存脊髓损伤患者的生活质量和生活满意度调查

Effect of Living Mode on Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Survived Tangshan Earthquake

目的研究唐山大地震幸存脊髓损伤患者中,集中居住和分散居住两组不同人群的生活质量和生活满意度。方法2016年2月至5月,对76名1976年唐山大地震幸存脊髓损伤患者的生活质量进行调查,其中在疗养院或康复村集中居住者38名,在家中分散居住者38名。采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)和生活满意度评估表比较两组生活质量和生活满意度。结果集中居住组WHOQOL-BREF的生理、心理、社会关系和环境4个领域得分均显著高于分散居住组(t>8.97,P<0.001),生活满意度显著高于分散居住组(t=6.55,P<0.001)。结论集中居住可提高地震幸存脊髓损伤患者的生活质量和生活满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of living mode on quality of life and life satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injury who survived Tangshan earthquake. Methods From February to May, 2016, 76 patients with spinal cord injury survived the earthquake were investigated, among whom 38 patients lived in the nursing home or rehabilitation village and the other 38 patients discretely lived at home. Their quality of life and life satisfaction were assessed with WHO Quality of Life-BREF （WHOQOL-BREF） and Life Satisfaction Assessment respectively. Results The scores of physical, psychological, social adaptation and environment field in WHOQOL-BREF were significantly higher in the concentrated living group than in the scattered living group （t〉8.97, P〈0.001）, as well as the life satisfaction （t=6.55, P〈 0.001）. Conclusion The concentrated living mode could improve the quality of life and life satisfaction of the patients with spinal cord inju- ry survived Tangshan earthquake.