情志护理干预对美沙酮维持治疗受治者睡眠障碍的影响

Effect of emotional nursing intervention on sleep disorders in patients received maintenance methadone therapy

目的探讨情志护理干预对美沙酮维持治疗受治者睡眠障碍的影响。方法将2014年1月至12月在西安市精神卫生中心参加维持治疗的伴睡眠障碍受治者60例随机分为试验组和对照组,各30例。对照组进行常规护理,试验组在此基础上进行情志护理,比较两组患者护理效果。结果对照组护理总有效率为63.3%,明显低于试验组的86.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、催眠药物的使用、白天睡眠障碍及PSQI总分均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施情志护理,可改善美沙酮维持治疗受治者的睡眠障碍。

Objective To explore the effect of emotional nursing intervention on sleep disorders in patients received maintenance methadone therapy. Methods Sixty patients with sleep disorder who were treated in the mental health center of Xi＇an from January to December in 2014 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given normal nursing, and the experimental group was given psychological nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups was compared. Results The effective rate of nursing in the control group was 63.3%, which was obviously lower than 86.7% of the experimental group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The sleep quality, fall-sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, the use of hypnotic drugs, daytime sleep disorders and PSQI scores of the experimetal group were significantly better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Emotional nursing intervention can improve sleep disorder in patients received maintenance methadone therapy.