早期运动护理预防脑出血术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果观察

Analysis of early exercise care on preventing cerebral hemorrhage of the lower extremities deep venous thrombosis

目的探讨分析早期运动护理预防脑出血术后下肢深静脉血栓形成情况。方法选取2015年4月至2016年4月我院收治的200例脑出血患者作为本次研究的观察对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组100例。对照组使用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予早期运动护理干预。对比两组患者的股静脉血流峰速度、血压、心率以及下肢深静脉血栓形成情况。结果观察组下肢深静脉血栓形成率为11.00%,低于对照组的18.00%(P<0.05);观察组患者静脉血流速度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术后的血压、心率指标比较,无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论脑出血术后采用早期运动护理干预,可预防下肢深静脉血栓形成,护理效果显著。

Objective To analyze the early exercise care on preventing cerebral hemorrhage postoperative deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs. Methods Two hundred cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients in our hospital from April 2015 to April 2016 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care, while the observation group accepted early nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The femoral vein blood flow peak velocity, blood pressure, heart rate and lower extremities deep venous of the two groups were compared. Results The lower extremity deep vein thrombosis rate of the observation group was 11.00%, which was significantly lower than 18.00% of the control group （P〈0.05）. The venous blood flow velocity of the observation group was obviously higher than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in blood pressure, heart rate index of the two groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Early execise care after of cerebral hemorrhage surgery can prevent deep vein thrombosis of lower limb, with significant effect.