哈瓦利吉派及其极端思想探析

The Khawaridj and Its Extremist Thoughts

哈瓦利吉派是伊斯兰教历史上最早出现的极端宗教—政治派别,其极端主义思想曾在伊斯兰教历史上产生过严重的负面影响。作为宗教—政治派别的哈瓦利吉派虽已不复存在,但它所主张的宗教极端主义思想至今仍具有影响力,甚至被当代某些极端主义势力奉为圭臬。研究哈瓦利吉派及其极端思想,不仅有助于厘清中东地区极端主义的历史根源与思想渊源,通过正本清源认识伊斯兰文明和平、中正、宽容的历史传统,而且对促进"一带一路"背景下中国与中东国家的文明对话与宗教交流、有效遏制和防范极端主义的滋生与蔓延具有重要的现实意义。

As the first emerged extremist religious-political sect throughout the history of Islam,extremist thoughts of the Khawaridj has had great negative impacts on Islam. The Khawaridj is no longer existing as a religious-political sect,while the religious extremist thoughts it advocated is still subtly influential,especially to some extremist forces. Studies on the Khawaridj and its extremist thoughts is not only helpful to clarify the historical roots and ideological origins of extremism in the Middle East,but also beneficial to understand the historical traditions of Islam of peace,moderation and tolerance. It is of realistic significance in promoting the cultural dialogues and religious exchanges between China and the Middle East against the backdrop of the 'Belt and Road ' Initiative and effectively contain and prevent extremism from expanding.