西方原教旨主义话语的兴起及其本质

The Rise of Fundamentalist Discourse in the West and Its Essence

当代世界的宗教复兴通常被视为对全球和平及人类核心价值观的威胁。现代伊斯兰、原教旨主义伊斯兰、温和伊斯兰、自由伊斯兰、民主伊斯兰、非自由伊斯兰以及全球伊斯兰等诸多关于伊斯兰的叙事,实质上都是反对当代宗教复兴的不同叙事方式。基于此,本文从现代性视角分析伊斯兰原教旨主义话语如何被现代主流话语所利用这一现象,以期为伊斯兰主义者重新审视其面向欧洲受众的理论框架、制定使伊斯兰教免遭利用的策略提供有益启示。同时,本文还阐释了主流话语(即现代性话语)与其对立面(即伊斯兰原教旨主义和后现代话语)之间的对抗关系,并揭示出主流话语和原教旨主义话语内部的变化仅仅起到完善话语本身的作用,而非真正的本质变化。

The revival of religions in the contemporary world has already been viewed as a threat to global peace and human core values,especially autonomy and self-determination. This paper aims to explain howthe efforts from Islam in reviving the orders have been made use of by modern mainstream discourse. This paper holds that many narratives on Islam,including modern Islam,fundamentalist Islam,moderate Islam,liberal Islam,democratic Islam,illiberal Islam and cosmopolitan Islam,are all against contemporary religious revivals,just expressing in different ways. Hence,this paper tries to analyze the discourse on Islamic fundamentalism,expecting to provide inspiration for Islamists to reexam their theoretical framework facing to Europe,and help them to develop strategies that could avoid being instrumentalized. At the same time,this paper also focuses on the confrontation between the mainstream discourse( namely the modernity discourse) and its opposite( namely the Islamic fundamentalism and postmodern discourse). Internal changes inside these two discourses can only improve the discourses themselves,while it is the changes on the discourse level that are really worth noting. Key Words: Fundamentalism; Modernity; Discourse; Islam Author: Abdul Wahab Suri,Ph.D.,Associate Professor,the Department of Philosophy,University of Karachi.Translator: HONG Tao,Ph.D.,lecturer at School of Philosophy,Politics and Law,Yunnan Normal University.