超声诊断在小儿先天性肠道畸形中的应用

Application of ultrasound diagnosis of pediactric congenital intestinal malformation

小儿先天性肠道畸形的种类繁多,包括先天性肠旋转不良、先天性肠狭窄和肠闭锁、梅克尔憩室、无神经节细胞症等多种疾病。其临床症状多不典型,常在婴儿期发病,部分肠道畸形甚至可以危及患儿的生命。超声作为一种无辐射、无创、简便、实时及可重复操作的检查方法,对小儿先天性肠道畸形有较高的诊断价值。本文就超声在小儿先天性肠道畸形诊断中的应用进行综述。

There are kinds of congenital intestinal malformation in children,including malrotation of intestine,intestinal stenosis,intestinal atresia,Meckel’s diverticulum,aganglionosis,anorectal malformation et al.The clinical symptoms are not typical usually.And it often onset in infancy,which can even threaten children’s lives.Ultrasound as a radiation-free,noninvasive,convenient,real-time,and repeatable method,which is valuable for pediactric congenital intestinal malformations diagnosis.This paper reviews the application of ultrasound in the diagnosis of pediatric congenital intestinal malformations.