基于TOPSIS模型的中国省域社会治理水平评价的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Evaluation of Provincial Social Governance Level Based on the TOPSIS Model

社会治理精细化应建立在对现有社会治理水平的科学测度与分析的基础上。构建了一个包括社会保障治理、社会安全治理、公共服务治理和社会参与治理四个一级指数在内的社会治理评价指标体系,基于2014年全国29个省域的截面数据,采用TOPSIS模型对我国省域社会治理水平进行了测度,划分了区域等级,并对社会治理水平子系统的协调度进行测算与分类。研究结果表明:我国社会治理总体水平较低,且省域、区域间差异较大;东中西三大区域间社会治理水平呈现广口"U"型特征;省域间社会治理水平呈现"葫芦"型非均衡发展特征。

The refinement of social governance should be based on the existing level of social governance scientific measurement and analysis.Firstly,an evaluation index system of social governance was constructed,which includes social security governance,social safety governance, public service governance and social participation governance.Secondly,based on the cross-sectional data from 29 different provinces,the level of social governance in China was measured by using the TOPSIS model to divide the regional levels and analyze the coordination degree of social governance level subsystems.The results indicated that the overall level of social governance is relatively low and differs greatly among different regions and provinces characterized by the letter＂U＂with a wide opening in the east region,western region and middle region,and the unbalanced gourd-shaped development is characteristic of the provincial level of social governance.