网络安全视野下“个人信息”范围的刑法界定

The Scope of Personal Information in Criminal Law under the Network Security

大数据环境中"个人信息"面临被严重侵犯的危险,而《网络安全法》等法律法规对"个人信息"范围规定不一引发司法认定的难题。相较于"隐私说""识别说"概念模式更符合我国法律规定现状。充分考量保护法益、法益属性和规制理念三种因素,认定具备固定性、身份识别性、真实性和价值利用性四个特点的"个人信息"均应受刑法保护。非法收集、出售或非法提供自我公开的"个人信息"不排除犯罪的成立。

Personal information is facing the risk of serious violation under the environment of big data, net- work security law and other laws have different ranges on personal information, causing a problem of judicial cogni- zance. Compared with ＂privacy＂ , the ＂identification＂ concept pattern conforms to our country＇s law present situa- tion. Fully consider three factors, protection benefit, properties and regulation of legal interest, ＂personal informa- tion＂ under protection of the criminal law can be defined as ＂fixed down in some way to separate or combined with other information identifies the natural person to a variety of useful real information＂. Based on the judgment of these four constituent elements, solid, identity, authenticity and value using, we are able to define the scope of ＂ personal Information＂ accurately. Collect or sell illegally, provide self-publicized ＂ personal information＂ illegally may be a crime.